Tuesday, May 18, 2010

Mr.Slotin













3:2o pm on tuesday may 21,1994, at the secret Omega site Labratory in Pajarito Canyon,Los Alamos,New Mexico.Slotin had been instructing colleague (Alvin C. Graves),also present was (S. Allen Kline)a 26 year old graduate of the university of Chicago. He had been called over to observe the procedure with five other colleagues close to Slotin.
Slotin was a canadian Physicist from Winnipeg who had been part of the team that created the atomic bomb,he would perform the action that would bring into close proximity the two halves of Beryllium(coated sphere and convert Plutonium to a critical state.)


With his left thumb wedged into a cavity in the top element,slotin had moved to the top of the sphere closer to stationary lower portion, a micro-inch at a time. in his right hand was a screwdriver which was being used to keep that fatal moment, the scredriver slipped.the two halves of the sphere touched the plutonium went supercritical.The chain reaction was stopped when Slotin knocked the spheres apart, but deadly gamma and neutron radiation had flashed into the room in a blue blaze caused by the instantaneous ionization of the lab's air particles. Louis Slotin had been exposed to almost 1,000 rads of radiation, far more than a lethal dose. Kline, who had been three or four feet away from Slotin, received between 90 and 100 rads, while Graves, standing a bit closer, received an estimated 166 rads.A surge of heat "swept over the observers" in addition to the blue glow and heat, louis experiences a our taste in his mouth and an intense burning sensation on his left hand. As soon as he left the building, he vomited (a common reaction from radiation).it was as though he had been fully exposed to an exploding atomic bomb at a distance of 4,800ft. Slotin used his body as a shield to protect the other man.After arriving at the Los Alamos hospital Slotin told Alvin Graves:
"I'm sorry I got you into this. I'm afraid I have less than a 50 per cent chance of living. I hope you have better than that."
His parents were informed of their son's inevitable death and a number of volunteers donated blood for tranfusions, but the efforts proved futile. A few days before Slotin's death, Major-General Leslie R. Groves, the military and administrative head of the Manhattan Project, sent a U.S. Army DC-3 to Winnipeg to bring Slotin's parents to his bedside. Slotin had initially sent them a telegram and then, Morrison recalled, "with a nurse holding the receiver, he telephoned his family to tell them he had been in an accident, that he would be in hospital for a time. Since he couldn't visit them, perhaps, he suggested, his parents would come see him?"
Israel and Sonia Slotin flew home from Santa Fe, New Mexico, with the casket - which had to include a mandatory metal interline sealer - containing their son's remains.
Since the Slotins were Orthodox Jews, the U.S. Army arranged for the aircraft to arrive in Winnipeg before sundown on Friday, the beginning of the Jewish sabbath. The plane was met at the airport by Louis Slotin's brother Samuel, members of the family, friends and the undertaker who transported the body to the Chesed Shel Emes (House of Truth). The Winnipeg Tribune ran a photograph of Slotin's casket being transferred from the plane into a hearse with the cutline "Hero's Body Home". Louis Slotin died nine days later on May 30 after an agonizing sequence of radiation-induced traumas including severe diarrhea and diminished output of urine, swollen hands, erythema (redness) on his body, massive blisters on hands and forearms, paralysis of intestinal activity, gangrene and a total disintegration of bodily functions. It was a simple case of death from radiation, similar to what American scientists and medical personnel saw in Japan among A-bomb victims. He died in the presence of his parents. He was buried in Winnipeg, took place on Sunday 2 June 1946, a warm, breezy, partially overcast afternoon. Almost 3,000 people gathered outside the Slotin family's home.Slotin's experiment was set to be the last conducted before the core's detonation and was intended to be the final demonstration of its ability to go critical.The accident ended all hands-on critical assembly work at Los Alamos. Future criticality testing of fissile cores was done with special remotely controlled machines, such as the "Godiva" series, with the operator located a safe distance away in case of accidents